Until recently, the portrayal of transgender characters in
the media has been rather negative. GLAAD has catalogued 102 episodes and
non-recurring storylines of scripted television that contained transgender
characters since 2002. They found that 54% of those were considered to contain
negative representations, 35% contained problematic to good representations,
and only 12% contained groundbreaking, fair, and accurate representations. They also revealed that 40% of the time the
transgender character was cast as the victim and that anti transgender slurs
and language was present 61% of the time. Along with the negative portrayal,
the actors that play trans characters are most of the time not transgender
themselves. They are know as cisgender, which is a term used to describe an
individual whose gender identity aligns with the one they were assigned at
birth. The problem with this is that it
does not allow for the accurate portrayal of a trans character, because the actor
themselves is not trans. In other words, a trans woman is a woman and a trans
man is a man. For example, Laverne Cox
has been praised with offering the most accurate portrayal of a trans woman in
the media, because Cox is a woman, not a man playing a woman.
Thus, for my final project, I would like to analyze the
portrayal of transgender characters in film/TV.
The questions I would like to answer are how accurate the portrayal of
trans characters are, how those representations are connected with society’s
views on transgender individuals at the time of production of the film/TV show,
and the impact such films/TV shows have on shaping society’s attitudes. To do
this, I would look back at a few films and TV shows that have introduced a
transgender character such as, Boys Don’t
Cry, Orange is the New Black, and
Transamerica and analyze the
portrayal of the trans character. I would also like to find evidence of
society’s awareness of transgender individuals and their attitudes, which might
be a challenge, so that I can see how the films/TV shows played on society’s
views or challenged those views.
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